In fact, Turkey has been a republic since April 23, 1920, when the Grand National Assembly was established, but the official proclamation of the Republic of Turkey took place only three and a half years later. On October 29, 1923, the status of the state was proclaimed as a republic with Ankara as its capital, and its official name became Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ("Turkish Republic"). After that, a vote was held in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, after summarizing the results of which Mustafa Kemal Ataturk became the first president.
Prosperity, peace and unity!!! Happy Birthday. Turkey!!!